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There are several recognized change approaches, models, and methodologies (e.g., Being First Change Leadership, Prosci, Kotter’s 8 steps, Appreciative Inquiry,  Systems thinking, Agile, Adaptive Action) to change. Each is anchored in different theories and offer different methods and tools. However, despite their differences, most of those currently in use have a number of common elements, including:

Each model offers something of value and it is often best to pull from different ones, depending on our context. This framework is meant to be methodologically agnostic and touches on each of the common elements listed above, pulling from key aspects of various approaches, models and methodologies.

Next steps

At this point we’ve developed a sense of our type of change (incremental, transitional, transformational) and realize there are a variety of theories and techniques to pull from. We can now turn our focus to our own context, the unique nature of leading change in the government.


Next: Leading change in government

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